Glossar
Glossary of German Horse Law Terms
Deutsche Beschreibung:
Dieses Glossar (kontrolliertes Vokabular) definiert Begriffe, die von Juristen, Pferdebesitzern, Käufern, Verkäufern, Ställen, Tierärzten und der Justiz in Deutschland im Zusammenhang mit Pferderecht verwendet werden. Wenn diese Begriffe an anderer Stelle
auf der Website erscheinen, sollten sie auf den entsprechenden Ankerpunkt auf dieser Seite verlinken, damit Leser und Systeme dieselbe Bedeutung verstehen.
English Description: This glossary (controlled vocabulary) defines terms used by lawyers, horse owners, buyers, sellers, stables, veterinarians, and the judiciary in Germany when discussing
Pferderecht (German horse law). When these terms appear elsewhere on the site,
they should link back to the canonical term anchor on this page so readers—and systems—share
the same meaning.
In Schema, this page functions as a DefinedTermSet containing a list of
DefinedTerm entries. German is treated here as the canonical legal language,
while English labels are supplied as editorial translations for readers, researchers,
and search systems.
About This Glossary
ownership, liability, veterinary care, and legal responsibility in Germany.
The scales of justice represent the legal framework governing equine transactions,
welfare, and disputes.
A Controlled Vocabulary for German Horse Law
Germany does not have a single standalone “horse law code.” Instead, horse-law disputes
and compliance questions are assembled from multiple legal sources, especially the
Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB),
the Tierschutzgesetz (TierSchG),
the Viehverkehrsverordnung (ViehVerkV),
and selected provisions of the Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO).
This glossary makes those terms easier to explain consistently across the HUF LAW website.
Language and Translation Policy
German Is Canonical; English Is Explanatory
The canonical term on this page is usually the original German legal word or phrase.
The English label is provided as a careful editorial translation for website use.
Where no official government translation exists, the English rendering should be
understood as a practical explanatory label rather than binding statutory wording.
Foundational Terms
Pferderecht — German Horse Law
Pferderecht is the umbrella term used in practice for the body of German law
governing horses, equine transactions, liability, welfare, identification, contracts,
and related disputes. It is not a single codified statute, but a practical field
assembled from multiple legal sources.
Category: Field of law / controlled vocabulary anchor.
German Horse Law — Pferderecht
German Horse Law is the English editorial label used on this website for
Pferderecht. It helps English-reading users understand that the subject
covers horse-sale law, animal-welfare rules, equine identification, liability,
contracts, and civil litigation in Germany.
Category: English editorial label / bilingual glossary entry.
Animals, Welfare, and Equine Compliance
Tiere — Animals
Under § 90a BGB, animals are not things, but the legal rules for things generally apply
to them unless special laws provide otherwise. This is one of the core background
principles for horse-law analysis in Germany.
Primary legal context: BGB § 90a.
Einhufer — Equid / Equine
German identification and traceability rules use Einhufer for equids,
including horses and related equine species. It is the core compliance term for
registration, passport, and identification systems.
Primary legal context: Equine identification and traceability rules.
Tierschutz — Animal Welfare / Protection of Animals
German animal-welfare law protects the life and well-being of animals based on human
responsibility toward them as fellow creatures. In horse-law practice, this term
underlies husbandry, care, transport, and enforcement questions.
Primary legal context: TierSchG.
Vernünftiger Grund — Reasonable Cause / Justified Reason
No one may inflict pain, suffering, or harm on an animal without reasonable cause.
This phrase is central to German animal-welfare analysis and often frames the legal
boundary between acceptable and unlawful conduct.
Primary legal context: TierSchG basic welfare principle.
Art- und bedürfnisgerechte Ernährung, Pflege und Unterbringung — Species- and Needs-Appropriate Feeding, Care, and Housing
Anyone keeping or caring for an animal must feed, care for, and house it according to
the animal’s species and needs. For horses, this term is fundamental to welfare,
boarding, and negligence disputes.
Primary legal context: TierSchG husbandry obligations.
Verhaltensgerechte Unterbringung — Behaviour-Appropriate Housing
Housing must respect the animal’s behavioural needs. Movement cannot be restricted
in a way that causes pain, avoidable suffering, or damage. In horse practice,
this term matters for turnout, stall design, and group housing.
Primary legal context: TierSchG husbandry obligations.
Kenntnisse und Fähigkeiten — Required Knowledge and Skills
A person keeping or caring for an animal must possess the knowledge and skills required
for proper feeding, care, and housing. This is especially relevant in horse-keeping
operations, boarding services, and welfare enforcement.
Primary legal context: TierSchG husbandry competence standard.
Equidenpass — Equine Passport
An equid must have an identification document called an Equidenpass.
The keeper generally must apply for it within six months after birth. The passport is
central to lawful identification, transfer, and compliance.
Primary legal context: Equine identification and registration.
Kennzeichnung — Identification / Marking
Equids must be officially identified in the prescribed manner, generally by a veterinarian
or other authorized knowledgeable person. The term covers the legally required process of
making the animal traceable.
Primary legal context: Equine identification rules.
Transponder — Microchip / Transponder
German equine-identification rules require electronic identification by transponder in the
prescribed format. The transponder links the physical animal to its official registration
and passport data.
Primary legal context: Electronic equine identification.
Tierhalter — Animal Keeper
In liability law, the Tierhalter is the keeper of the animal and is generally
the person responsible when the animal causes injury or property damage. In horse-law practice,
this is one of the most important liability terms.
Primary legal context: BGB § 833.
Tieraufseher — Animal Minder / Contractual Supervisor
A Tieraufseher is a person who has contractually assumed supervision of the
animal for the keeper. This term matters in boarding, training, transport, and temporary
supervision disputes.
Primary legal context: BGB § 834.
Consumer, Business, and Sales Law
Verbraucher — Consumer
A Verbraucher is a natural person acting mainly outside trade, business,
or self-employed professional activity. This distinction is critical in horse-sale cases
because consumer protections may apply.
Primary legal context: BGB consumer definition.
Unternehmer — Trader / Business Operator
An Unternehmer is a natural person, legal person, or legally capable partnership
acting in trade, business, or self-employed professional activity. In horse transactions, this
status often determines whether consumer-sale rules apply.
Primary legal context: BGB business-operator definition.
Kaufvertrag — Purchase Agreement / Contract of Sale
Under § 433 BGB, the seller must deliver the thing and transfer ownership free from material
defects and defects of title, and the buyer must pay the agreed price and accept delivery.
In horse law, this is the central sale contract.
Primary legal context: BGB § 433.
Beschaffenheit — Agreed Quality / Condition / Characteristics
In horse-sale disputes, Beschaffenheit means the qualities and characteristics
agreed by the parties, including suitability for the contractually intended use. It is central
to whether the horse conforms to the contract.
Primary legal context: BGB conformity analysis.
Gefahrübergang — Passing of Risk
This is the moment when risk passes to the buyer. Many horse-sale defect disputes turn on
whether the relevant defect existed at the time of the Gefahrübergang.
Primary legal context: BGB sales-law risk allocation.
Sachmangel — Material Defect
A horse or other item has a Sachmangel if it fails to satisfy the statutory
subjective and objective requirements of conformity under § 434 BGB. This is one of the most
important terms in horse-purchase litigation.
Primary legal context: BGB § 434.
Rechtsmangel — Defect of Title / Legal Defect
A Rechtsmangel exists when a third party can assert rights against the buyer
beyond what the contract allows. In horse transactions, this may involve ownership,
encumbrances, or other competing legal claims.
Primary legal context: BGB sales-law title defects.
Verbrauchsgüterkauf — Consumer Goods Purchase
This is the consumer-sale regime that gives buyers additional protections when a consumer buys
from a trader. In horse law, whether a transaction qualifies as a
Verbrauchsgüterkauf can be outcome-determinative.
Primary legal context: BGB consumer-sales regime.
Nacherfüllung — Cure / Subsequent Performance
If the horse or other item is defective, the buyer’s first remedy is usually
Nacherfüllung: cure by repair or delivery of a conforming item,
subject to the statutory limits.
Primary legal context: BGB buyer remedies for defects.
Rücktritt — Rescission / Withdrawal from Contract
If the statutory conditions are met, the buyer may withdraw from the contract because of the
defect. In horse cases, Rücktritt is one of the most discussed remedies
after failed deals.
Primary legal context: BGB rescission remedy.
Minderung — Price Reduction / Abatement
Instead of rescinding the contract, the buyer may reduce the purchase price to reflect the
reduced value of the horse or item. Minderung is often relevant where the
buyer keeps the horse but disputes the original price.
Primary legal context: BGB defect remedies.
Schadensersatz — Damages / Compensation
Damages may be claimed when the statutory conditions for breach and responsibility are met.
In horse-law disputes, this may include veterinary expense, consequential loss, and other
compensable damage.
Primary legal context: BGB damages rules.
Verjährung der Mängelansprüche — Limitation Period for Defect Claims
Defect claims generally become time-barred after the statutory limitation period.
For ordinary movable goods, the baseline rule is two years unless a special rule applies.
Primary legal context: BGB limitation rules for defect claims.
Beweislastumkehr — Reversal of the Burden of Proof
In consumer sales, a defect appearing within one year after risk passes is presumed to have
existed already at the passing of risk; for a living animal, the presumption lasts only six months.
Primary legal context: BGB consumer-sales evidentiary presumption.
Garantie — Guarantee / Warranty Promise
A commercial or statutory guarantee must be drafted clearly and cannot mislead the consumer
about the buyer’s existing legal rights. In horse-related contracts, the wording of any
guarantee must be handled with care.
Primary legal context: BGB consumer-information and warranty rules.
Part 2 — Extended Terms for German Equine Contracts, Remedies, and Civil Procedure
Obligations, Breach, and Remedies
Schuldverhältnis — Obligatory Relationship / Legal Obligation Relationship
A Schuldverhältnis is the legal relationship from which one party may demand
performance from another. In horse-law practice, it is the foundation for sale, boarding,
training, lease, custody, and service disputes.
Primary legal context: BGB law of obligations.
Leistung — Performance
Under § 241 BGB, performance may consist of doing something or refraining from something.
In equine contracts, this can include delivery, boarding, training, veterinary cooperation,
or payment.
Primary legal context: BGB § 241.
Rücksichtnahmepflichten — Duties of Consideration / Protective Duties
An obligation relationship may also impose duties to respect the rights, legal interests,
and interests of the other party. In horse matters, these duties often matter in boarding,
transport, stable safety, and transaction conduct.
Primary legal context: BGB protective duties.
Unmöglichkeit / Ausschluss der Leistungspflicht — Impossibility / Exclusion of the Duty to Perform
Under § 275 BGB, the claim to performance is excluded where performance is impossible,
and in some cases the debtor may refuse performance because it is grossly disproportionate
or personally unreasonable.
Primary legal context: BGB § 275.
Schadensersatz wegen Pflichtverletzung — Damages for Breach of Duty
If the debtor breaches a duty arising from the obligation relationship, the creditor may
claim the resulting damage unless the debtor is not responsible for the breach.
Primary legal context: BGB breach of duty damages.
Schadensersatz statt der Leistung — Damages in Lieu of Performance
If the debtor does not perform, or does not perform as owed, the creditor may under § 281 BGB
claim damages instead of performance after giving an unsuccessful reasonable period to perform
or cure, unless that period is dispensable.
Primary legal context: BGB § 281.
Ersatz vergeblicher Aufwendungen — Compensation for Futile Expenditure
Instead of damages in lieu of performance, the creditor may claim expenses reasonably incurred
in reliance on receiving the promised performance.
Primary legal context: BGB reliance-based damages.
Herausgabe des Ersatzes — Surrender of Substitute / Proceeds of Substitute
If performance becomes impossible and the debtor receives a substitute or substitute claim
for the owed item, the creditor may demand surrender or assignment of that substitute.
Primary legal context: BGB substitute-performance rules.
Verzug des Schuldners — Debtor’s Default / Delay
A debtor generally falls into Verzug when, after the claim is due,
the creditor makes a demand and the debtor still does not perform.
Primary legal context: BGB default rules.
Verantwortlichkeit während des Verzugs — Responsibility During Default
During default, the debtor is responsible for all negligence and even bears risk for accidental
loss in the statutory sense unless the loss would have happened on time anyway.
Primary legal context: BGB liability consequences of default.
Verzugszinsen — Default Interest / Late-Payment Interest
A money debt bears interest during default; the statutory rate is generally five percentage
points above the base rate, and higher in certain business-to-business cases.
Primary legal context: BGB default-interest rules.
Rücktritt wegen nicht oder nicht vertragsgemäß erbrachter Leistung — Rescission for Non-Performance or Defective Performance
In reciprocal contracts, the creditor may rescind after an unsuccessful reasonable period
to perform or cure, unless the law dispenses with that requirement.
Primary legal context: BGB rescission for failed performance.
Befreiung von der Gegenleistung — Release from Counter-Performance
If the debtor no longer has to perform because of impossibility under § 275 BGB,
the claim to the counter-performance generally falls away as well.
Primary legal context: BGB consequences of impossibility.
Wirkungen des Rücktritts — Effects of Rescission
Rescission generally unwinds the contract: received performances must be returned
and benefits obtained must be surrendered, subject to the statutory valuation rules.
Primary legal context: BGB rescission consequences.
Art und Umfang des Schadensersatzes — Nature and Extent of Damages / Natural Restitution
German damages law begins with restoration of the position that would have existed
if the damaging event had not occurred.
Primary legal context: BGB natural restitution principle.
Geldentschädigung statt Herstellung — Monetary Compensation Instead of Restoration
If restoration is impossible or insufficient, compensation may be awarded in money;
in animal cases, veterinary treatment costs are not automatically disproportionate merely
because they greatly exceed the animal’s market value.
Primary legal context: BGB monetary damages in animal cases.
Immaterieller Schaden / Schmerzensgeld — Non-Pecuniary Damage / Pain and Suffering
Money compensation for non-pecuniary damage is available only where the law allows it,
including bodily injury, health injury, loss of freedom, and similar protected interests.
Primary legal context: BGB non-pecuniary damages.
Civil Procedure, Venue, and Interim Relief
Klageschrift — Statement of Claim / Complaint
Civil proceedings are commenced by service of a written pleading; the
Klageschrift must identify the parties, the court, the claim,
the grounds, and a specific request for relief.
Primary legal context: ZPO pleading requirements.
Gerichtsstand — Venue / Jurisdictional Place of Suit
In German civil procedure, venue may depend on the defendant’s general venue,
the place of performance for contractual claims, or the place of the tort
for non-contractual claims.
Primary legal context: ZPO venue rules.
Kosten des Rechtsstreits — Costs of the Litigation
The losing party generally bears the costs of the proceedings, including the opponent’s
necessary costs of legal prosecution or defence.
Primary legal context: ZPO cost allocation rules.
Einstweilige Verfügung — Preliminary Injunction / Interim Order
An einstweilige Verfügung may be granted where a change in the existing
situation threatens to frustrate or substantially hinder enforcement of a party’s rights,
or where an interim state must be regulated to prevent substantial disadvantage.
Primary legal context: ZPO interim relief.
Videoverhandlung — Video Hearing / Hearing by Video Transmission
Under § 128a ZPO, oral hearings may in suitable cases take place as video hearings,
and parties may participate by audio-video transmission where the statutory conditions
are satisfied.
Primary legal context: ZPO § 128a.
Part 3 — Industry, Insurance, Breeding, and Dispute Terms Used in German Equine Practice
Editorial Note
This part differs from Parts 1 and 2. Not every term below is a statutory definition from a
code section. Many are terms used in real German equine practice by horse owners, breeders,
boarding stables, veterinarians, insurers, and sport-governing bodies. Where possible,
the definitions are aligned with official German usage and established industry practice so the
glossary remains useful without pretending every term is legislatively defined.
Veterinary Examination, Purchase, and Horse-Transfer Terms
Ankaufsuntersuchung (AKU) — Prepurchase Examination
The AKU is the standard German term for the veterinary examination
carried out before a horse purchase. In practice, it is used to assess the horse’s
health status at the time of sale and to reduce disputes after transfer.
Category: Veterinary examination / horse-sale practice.
Klinische Ankaufsuntersuchung — Clinical Prepurchase Examination
This is the clinical part of the AKU: the hands-on veterinary examination without X-rays.
In German practice, it remains important because radiographic findings should not be
overvalued against the clinical examination.
Category: Veterinary examination / horse-sale practice.
Röntgenleitfaden — Radiography Guideline
The Röntgenleitfaden is the guidance framework used in horse-buying practice
to interpret radiographic findings. It functions as an important tool within the purchase
examination process.
Category: Veterinary imaging / horse-sale practice.
Besitzerwechsel — Change of Owner
After buying a horse, the new owner must report the Besitzerwechsel
so the new ownership can be entered in the horse passport. In practice, this should
be done without delay.
Category: Ownership transfer / passport administration.
Halter-/Betriebsnummer — Keeper / Holding Number
This is the registration number associated with the horse keeper or holding.
It is used in ownership-change filings and is linked to identification and traceability systems.
Category: Registration / equine compliance.
Turnierpferd — Competition Horse Registered for Official Competition
In German equestrian practice, a horse becomes a Turnierpferd when it satisfies
the conditions for official competition participation and is entered in the required lists
for LPO events.
Category: Competition eligibility / equestrian sport.
Turnierpferdeeintragung — Competition-Horse Registration
This is the formal registration process required before the horse can start in official
performance competitions under the LPO. The original passport and registration materials
are typically required.
Category: Competition registration / equestrian administration.
Fortschreibung — Annual Continuation / Renewal of Competition Registration
Once registered as a competition horse, the horse must usually be fortgeschrieben,
meaning the registration is continued for future seasons under competition rules.
Category: Competition administration / seasonal renewal.
Internationaler Pferdepass / FEI-Pass — International Horse Passport / FEI Passport
For international competition, the horse may need an international horse passport of the FEI.
This is distinct from the standard domestic equine passport.
Category: International competition / equine documentation.
TRACES-Zertifikat — TRACES Health Certificate
For cross-border transport within the EU, the horse generally needs an official veterinary
health certificate, commonly referred to in practice as the TRACES certificate.
Category: Cross-border transport / animal-health compliance.
Verbringen — Movement / Transport of Equids Across Borders
In German and EU animal-health practice, Verbringen means moving equids from one
place or country to another under the applicable health and identification rules.
Category: Cross-border movement / animal-health law.
Boarding, Housing, and Stable-Operation Terms
Pensionspferdehaltung — Boarding of Horses for Payment
Pensionspferdehaltung refers to the keeping of horses owned by others in return
for payment. It is one of the most important services offered by equine businesses and clubs in Germany.
Category: Boarding stable / equine business operations.
Pensionsstall — Boarding Stable
A Pensionsstall is the stable or equine business that takes in horses belonging
to other keepers for payment. The term is central in boarding, liability, welfare, and service-agreement disputes.
Category: Stable operations / boarding services.
Offenstall — Open Stable / Open Barn System
Offenstall is a group-housing system with permanent access to outdoor areas.
It is one of the standard German horse-housing models.
Category: Horse housing / welfare practice.
Bewegungsstall — Movement Stable / Active Stable
A Bewegungsstall is a system where the horse must move between separated functional
areas such as feeding, resting, and exercise. The design encourages more movement than a static stall model.
Category: Horse housing / active stable design.
Paddockbox — Box with Attached Small Outdoor Run
A Paddockbox is a box with an adjoining freely accessible small turnout area.
It is a specific form of individual horse housing.
Category: Horse housing / stable design.
Gruppenhaltung — Group Housing
Gruppenhaltung means keeping horses together with other horses rather than alone.
It is a major housing category closely linked to horse welfare and social behaviour.
Category: Horse welfare / housing systems.
Freilandhaltung — Outdoor Year-Round Group Keeping
Freilandhaltung refers to year-round keeping of horses in outdoor group settings,
such as on pasture. The term often appears in discussions of welfare, management, and land use.
Category: Outdoor horse keeping / welfare practice.
Weidehaltung — Pasture-Based Keeping
Weidehaltung refers to pasture keeping or grazing-based horse management.
It is a common practical term in husbandry, welfare, and land-management contexts.
Category: Pasture management / horse keeping.
Reitbeteiligung — Shared Riding Arrangement
A Reitbeteiligung is an arrangement under which another rider uses the horse
by agreement with the owner. It is a well-established practical concept in German horse ownership
and insurance analysis.
Category: Private horse use / contract practice.
Insurance and Cost Terms Common in Horse Disputes
Tierhalterhaftpflichtversicherung — Horse Owner’s Liability Insurance
This is the liability insurance that covers the horse keeper when the horse causes damage
to other people or to third-party property. It is often regarded as indispensable for horse owners.
Category: Liability insurance / horse ownership.
Fremdreiterrisiko — Risk Involving a Third-Party Rider
In insurance practice, Fremdreiterrisiko concerns situations in which someone
other than the owner rides the horse. Its treatment can matter significantly in coverage disputes.
Category: Horse-liability insurance / riding-use disputes.
Mitbesitzer — Co-owner / Co-holder Characterisation in Insurance Disputes
In Reitbeteiligung cases, insurers and courts may sometimes treat the rider as a
Mitbesitzer rather than a true third party. This characterisation can affect coverage
analysis and liability allocation.
Category: Insurance classification / shared-use disputes.
Berufshaftpflichtversicherung — Professional Liability Insurance
Where a person works professionally with horses entrusted by others, a normal private horse-owner
liability policy may not be enough. Professional activity may require
Berufshaftpflichtversicherung or business liability cover.
Category: Professional insurance / equine business risk.
OP-Versicherung — Surgical Insurance
An OP-Versicherung covers the costs of insured veterinary operations.
In German horse practice, it is a common product used to manage the financial risk of major treatment.
Category: Veterinary cost insurance.
Kolik-Versicherung — Colic Insurance
This is a specialised insurance product that covers treatment costs connected with colic,
whether the horse ultimately needs surgery or not, depending on the policy terms.
Category: Veterinary cost insurance / colic coverage.
Tierlebensversicherung / Lebensversicherung für Pferde — Equine Life Insurance / Mortality Insurance
This is the insurance class that covers loss associated with the death of the horse,
subject to the policy terms. It is one of the standard horse-insurance categories in German practice.
Category: Mortality insurance / horse ownership risk.
Pferdehalter-Rechtsschutz — Legal-Expenses Insurance for Horse Owners
This is the legal-protection insurance designed to cover litigation and legal-cost exposure
connected to private horse ownership. It is treated in the market as a distinct insurance line.
Category: Legal-expenses insurance / horse disputes.
Reiter-Unfallversicherung — Rider Accident Insurance
This is accident insurance aimed at the rider rather than the horse. In German practice,
it is often marketed alongside liability and legal-expense products.
Category: Personal accident insurance / riding activity.
GOT — Veterinary Fee Schedule
GOT stands for Gebührenordnung für Tierärztinnen und Tierärzte,
Germany’s binding veterinary fee regulation. It determines the chargeable veterinary fees and,
as a rule, allows billing from the simple rate up to the triple rate depending on the circumstances.
Category: Veterinary billing / regulated fees.
Breeding, Stud, and Equine-Performance Terms
Zuchtbescheinigung — Breeding Certificate
A Zuchtbescheinigung is the certificate issued by a recognised breeding association
concerning the pedigree and performance of a breeding horse. Without it, a stallion cannot be entered
in the studbook or presented for licensing.
Category: Breeding documentation / pedigree records.
Zuchtbuch — Studbook
A Zuchtbuch is the breeding register in which horses are entered under the
applicable breeding rules. It is central to pedigree, breeding classification, and breeding eligibility.
Category: Breeding registry / pedigree system.
Körung — Stallion Licensing
The Körung is the formal licensing step that a stallion must pass before being
used for breeding. It marks the beginning of the breeding career for a stallion intended for breeding use.
Category: Stallion approval / breeding law and practice.
Zuchtzulassung — Breeding Approval / Admission to Breeding
In German breeding practice, Zuchtzulassung is the approval of the stallion
for breeding after the required steps have been completed. After licensing, further performance
requirements may follow before final breeding admission.
Category: Breeding approval / stallion administration.
Hengstleistungsprüfung (HLP) — Stallion Performance Test
The HLP is the system of stallion performance testing used in German breeding practice.
It is part of the evaluation framework for breeding suitability and performance potential.
Category: Stallion testing / breeding evaluation.
Zuchtwertschätzung — Breeding Value Estimation
Zuchtwertschätzung is the annual estimation of breeding values used to assess
the hereditary performance potential that a stallion passes to offspring. It helps breeders make
selection decisions.
Category: Breeding analytics / selection criteria.
Zuchtverbandsordnung (ZVO) — Breeding Association Regulation
The ZVO is the framework guideline coordinating the breeding work of member
breeding associations. It standardises matters such as breeding programmes, studbooks,
breeding certificates, testing, licensing, and breeding-value estimation.
Category: Breeding regulation / association governance.
Competition and Rulebook Terms Often Seen in Disputes
LPO — Leistungs-Prüfungs-Ordnung
The LPO is the rulebook governing official performance competitions in German
equestrian sport. Participation rights, equipment rules, and horse eligibility all depend on it.
Category: Equestrian sport regulation / official competitions.
Turnierpferderegister — Competition-Horse Register
This is the register in which horses must be entered for official starts in LPO competitions.
It is used to assign results and monitor eligibility.
Category: Competition administration / registration system.
Teilnahmeberechtigung — Eligibility to Participate
Under German competition practice, Teilnahmeberechtigung covers whether a horse
is eligible to start in a given class or event. The rulebook links this directly to the horse’s
registration and the event’s rules.
Category: Competition eligibility / event participation rules.
Copyright © 2026 All rights reserved